How Many Counties Are in Idaho? Complete List and Facts

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Did you know that Idaho is divided into 44 counties, including Benewah County? Twin Falls is the county seat and it has a population recorded in the census. That's right, Idaho, the beautiful state in the Pacific Northwest, is home to a diverse range of counties, including Benewah and Twin Falls. Each county has its own unique characteristics and attractions, such as the county seat of Alturas. From bustling cities to serene rural areas, Idaho's counties, including Big Horn County, offer something for everyone. Whether you're in the county seat of Alturas or exploring the surrounding areas, there is plenty to discover. Don't forget to check out the latest census data to get a better understanding of the county's demographics.

The county system in Idaho plays a crucial role in local governance, administration, and the legislature. It also impacts the election process and is influenced by the census. Alturas County is a key player in this system. Adams County, one of the 44 counties in Idaho, excels in alturas. The county's election in May is no exception. Nestled in the western part of the state, Adams County boasts stunning alturas, a rich history, and a bustling legislature. From the picturesque landscapes to the influential legislative decisions made here, Adams County is a must-visit destination. Explore the beauty of this region in March or May and discover the charm that makes it truly unique. Whether you're an outdoor enthusiast looking to explore the alturas of Adams County's vast forests and rivers or a history buff interested in learning about its pioneer heritage, there are plenty of opportunities to do so. You can visit in may or march and use a map to navigate the area.

So if you're planning a trip to Idaho or simply curious about the state's county system, join us as we delve into the fascinating world of Idaho's 44 counties and discover what makes each one so special. From the majestic alturas to the intricate legislature, we will explore each county on the map and provide you with an excel overview of their unique features.

Great! The introduction is complete. The excel spreadsheet provided contains valuable data on the legislature. By following the guidelines, you may analyze this data effectively. Let me know if there's anything else I can assist you with in Excel, such as mapping data in May.

Historical Facts and Defunct Counties

Several counties in Idaho may have ceased to exist over time due to various reasons. These counties may have lost their county seat, resulting in their dissolution by the legislature. However, some counties may excel and continue to thrive despite challenges. Changes in population, boundary disputes, and political decisions led to the dissolution of some counties. These changes often occurred when the county seat was moved or when the legislature decided to merge multiple counties. However, some counties may still excel despite these challenges. Let's explore the defunct counties of Alturas, Logan, and Washington that were established during the territorial period. These counties were once the county seats and had their own legislatures. You can find these counties on an old map or in an excel sheet.

Alturas County

Alturas County was one of the original counties established when Idaho was still a territory. The county seat, established in 1864, covered a vast area on the map that included parts of present-day Montana and Wyoming. The legislature played a crucial role in its creation. During the gold rush era, the county seat in Rocky Bar became a bustling town with a population of approximately 2,500 people. This made it an important location for the legislature and was marked on the map.

However, as time went on, Alturas County faced several challenges that eventually led to its decline in the legislature and on the map. One significant factor in the decline of gold mining activity was the shift in the county seat, which affected the local economy. This change was influenced by the legislature's decision to redraw the map of the region. As miners moved on to other areas in search of new opportunities, the population of the county seat dwindled rapidly. This had an impact on the map and the legislature. By 1895, Alturas County was dissolved through an act by the state legislature. This decision was made after careful consideration and review of the map.

Logan County

Logan County is another defunct county that existed during Idaho's territorial period. Established in 1889, the county seat of Shoshone City (now known as Wallace) can be found on the map. The county derived its name from General John A. Logan, who played a prominent role during the Civil War. The map of the county shows its location within the state.

Logan County faced various difficulties throughout its existence. One major challenge was boundary disputes with neighboring counties such as Kootenai and Shoshone, which affected the county seat and required careful consideration of the map. These disputes often resulted in confusion over county seat jurisdiction and administrative matters, which could have been resolved with the help of a map.

As Idaho's population grew and shifted over time, it became clear that maintaining Logan County as a separate entity was no longer practical or necessary. In 1895, an act passed by the state legislature abolished Logan County and redistributed its territory among neighboring counties.

Washington County

Washington County is yet another example of a defunct county in Idaho's history. Established alongside Alturas County in 1864, it had its county seat in Weiser. The county was named after the first president of the United States, George Washington.

Over the years, Washington County experienced changes in population and shifting boundaries. As nearby counties grew and new ones were established, the need for a separate Washington County diminished. In 1897, an act passed by the state legislature dissolved Washington County, dividing its territory among surrounding counties such as Adams and Payette.

Extinct Counties in Alphabetical Order

Bannock County was one of the original nine counties created when Idaho became a territory. Lah-Toh County was established but later merged with Nez Perce County. Shoshone County was once known as Pierce County before changing its name.

Bannock County holds a significant place in Idaho's history as one of the first counties to be established when Idaho gained territorial status. It was formed in 1864 and named after the Bannock Native American tribe that inhabited the region's county seat. With its county seat in Pocatello, Bannock County has played a crucial role in the development and growth of Idaho over the years.

Lah-Toh County, although now extinct, had an intriguing existence. It was created in 1911 and encompassed parts of present-day Clearwater and Lewis counties. The county seat was established at that time. However, due to various administrative reasons and changes in boundaries, Lah-Toh County ceased to exist by 1943 when it merged with Nez Perce County. This merger aimed to streamline governance and improve efficiency within the county seat region.

Shoshone County has an interesting historical tidbit—it originally bore the name Pierce County before being renamed Shoshone. The change of the county seat occurred on January 9, 1864, just a few months after its establishment on February 4, 1861. The renaming decision aimed to honor Chief Shoshone (also known as Captain John), who played a vital role in facilitating peaceful relations between settlers and Native American tribes during that time period.

While these three counties have unique stories associated with their establishment or renaming, they are not alone among Idaho's extinct counties. In fact, there are several other counties that no longer exist due to mergers or changes in administrative divisions over time.

Here is a list of some other extinct counties in Idaho:

Alturas
Big Horn
Boise
Logan
Oneida
Owyhee
Shoshone

These counties, like Bannock, Lah-Toh, and Shoshone, were once part of Idaho's historical landscape but have since been absorbed into other counties or ceased to exist due to various reasons.

It is fascinating to explore the history behind these extinct counties and understand how Idaho's administrative divisions have evolved over time. While their names may no longer be present on current maps, they still hold significance in understanding the state's past and its development.

Missoula County in Washington Territory

Missoula County has a fascinating history that reflects the dynamic changes that occurred during the westward expansion. Originally part of Washington Territory, it played a significant role during the gold rush era but is no longer within the boundaries of modern-day Idaho.

Before Montana became a separate territory, Missoula County was established as part of Washington Territory in 1860. At that time, it covered a vast area that included present-day western Montana and parts of northern Idaho. The county's borders extended from the Bitterroot Mountains to the Cabinet Mountains, encompassing diverse landscapes and resources.

During the gold rush era in the late 19th century, Missoula County experienced a surge in population and economic activity. Prospectors flocked to the region in search of precious metals, particularly gold and silver. Towns like Butte emerged as booming mining centers, attracting people from all over seeking their fortunes.

However, as time went on, political changes led to territorial reconfigurations. In 1864, Montana Territory was established, separating from Washington Territory. As a result, Missoula County became part of this new entity. The shifting borders reflected the evolving nature of governance and administration during this period of rapid expansion and development.

Today, Missoula County is located entirely within Montana's boundaries. It is known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The county encompasses diverse landscapes ranging from rugged mountains to lush valleys and scenic rivers.

While Missoula County may no longer be part of Idaho or Washington Territory, its historical significance remains intact. Its past as an integral part of Washington Territory showcases how territories were formed and transformed during westward expansion.

Ogalala County in Idaho Territory

Ogalala County, although short-lived, holds a significant place in the history of Idaho Territory. It existed for a brief period during the early days of territorial formation and encompassed parts of present-day southeastern Idaho. However, due to administrative challenges, Ogalala County was eventually dissolved. Its existence sheds light on the evolving nature of county formations during territorial times.

During its time, Ogalala County shared boundaries with several other counties in the region. Toh County lay to its north, while Logan County bordered it to the west. The eastern boundary extended towards Big Horn County, and Payette and Alturas Counties were situated to the south. This geographical context provides insight into how Ogalala County fit within the broader county framework of that era.

The creation of Ogalala County came as a response to the growing population and settlement patterns in southeastern Idaho. As pioneers ventured further into these lands, there arose a need for local governance and administration. The establishment of Ogalala County aimed to address this requirement by providing residents with a local government structure that could effectively manage their needs.

However, despite its initial intentions, Ogalala County faced numerous challenges that ultimately led to its dissolution. One such challenge was related to the vast area it covered. With an expansive territory stretching across southeastern Idaho, administering such a large region proved difficult for the limited resources available at that time.

Another factor contributing to Ogalala County's demise was the shifting boundaries and subsequent creation of new counties in the region. As neighboring counties like Bannock, Custer, Teton, Gem, and Valley emerged from territorial divisions or reorganizations, they absorbed portions of Ogalala County's original territory.

The dissolution of Ogalala County serves as a testament to the dynamic nature of county formations during territorial times. Boundaries were not fixed but rather adjusted based on population growth, resource allocation, and administrative feasibility. This fluidity highlights the challenges faced by early settlers and their determination to establish effective governance structures despite these obstacles.

While Ogalala County may have faded into history, its brief existence left a lasting impact on the development of southeastern Idaho. It serves as a reminder of the complexities involved in establishing local government systems during territorial expansion. The story of Ogalala County is one among many that showcases the resilience and adaptability of pioneers as they forged new paths in uncharted territories.

Proposed Counties: Clearwater, Selway, and Lewis

Clearwater County was proposed multiple times before it finally gained official status on January 27, 1911. This county, located in the state of Idaho, has a rich history tied to its creation. The proposal for Clearwater County emerged due to the need for better governance and administration in the region.

Initially, there were discussions about dividing Idaho into smaller counties to ensure efficient management. In this context, Clearwater County came into consideration. However, it faced several obstacles before being officially recognized as a separate county. Despite these challenges, the determination of the local community led to success.

Selway County was also considered for establishment but never officially recognized as a separate county. The proposal for Selway County aimed to address specific needs and interests of the region's residents. However, due to various factors such as logistical complexities and political dynamics at that time, Selway County did not materialize.

Lewis County faced similar challenges regarding its formation until it eventually became an official county on March 3, 1911. The creation of Lewis County was driven by a desire for improved local governance and representation. It took persistent efforts from local leaders and community members to overcome hurdles and establish Lewis County as an integral part of Idaho.

The process of creating new counties in the United States involves various stages such as legislative approval and public participation through elections or petitions. Each proposed county must meet specific criteria set by state laws or constitutions. These criteria can include factors like population size or geographical boundaries.

In Idaho's case, proposals for new counties had to go through the state legislature where decisions were made based on careful evaluation of each proposal's merits. The legislature would consider factors such as population distribution, economic viability, administrative feasibility, and community support before making a decision.

Apart from Clearwater, Selway, and Lewis counties' proposals that ultimately succeeded or failed in becoming official entities, there have been other proposals for new counties in Idaho as well. Some of these proposals include Twin Falls County, Clark County, Jefferson County, Adams County, Caribou County, Lake County, Lemhi County, Excel County, and Logan County.

The process of proposing and establishing new counties is a dynamic one that reflects the evolving needs and aspirations of local communities. It requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure effective governance and representation. The name given to a proposed county also holds significance as it often reflects the area's unique characteristics or pays homage to notable figures or landmarks.

Comprehensive List of Idaho Counties

Ada County: The Most Populous County in Idaho

Ada County is the most populous county in Idaho, boasting a vibrant community and a wide range of amenities. Located in the southwestern part of the state, it is home to the capital city, Boise. With its bustling downtown area, diverse culinary scene, and numerous recreational opportunities, Ada County offers something for everyone.

Boise, the heart of Ada County, serves as a hub for cultural events and outdoor activities. Visitors can explore the Boise River Greenbelt, a scenic pathway that winds along the riverbank and provides stunning views of nature. The city also hosts various festivals throughout the year, including Treefort Music Fest and Art in the Park.

Custer County: A Natural Paradise

Custer County is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes and abundant outdoor recreational opportunities. Nestled in central Idaho's rugged terrain, this county attracts adventure enthusiasts from near and far. The iconic Sawtooth Mountains dominate its skyline, offering hikers and climbers an unforgettable experience.

In addition to its awe-inspiring mountainscapes, Custer County encompasses vast wilderness areas such as Challis National Forest and Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness. These protected lands provide ample opportunities for camping, fishing, hunting, and wildlife viewing.

Valley County: Home to McCall's Charm

Valley County is another gem within Idaho's borders. It encompasses beautiful lakeshores, dense forests, and picturesque mountain vistas. One of its notable attractions is McCall—a popular tourist destination known for its charming small-town atmosphere.

McCall sits on the shores of Payette Lake and offers visitors a plethora of recreational activities year-round. In winter months, avid skiers flock to Brundage Mountain Resort for world-class skiing experiences. During summer months, tourists can enjoy boating on Payette Lake or exploring Ponderosa State Park's hiking trails.

Valley County also boasts numerous hot springs, such as Gold Fork Hot Springs and Burgdorf Hot Springs, where visitors can relax and rejuvenate amidst nature's beauty.

Exploring Idaho's Counties

Idaho consists of a total of 44 counties, each with its own distinct characteristics and attractions. While Ada County stands out as the most populous county with its vibrant capital city, Boise, Custer County captivates adventurers with its stunning mountain ranges and wilderness areas. Meanwhile, Valley County allures tourists seeking a charming lakeside getaway in McCall.

Whether you're looking for urban amenities, outdoor adventures, or small-town charm, Idaho's diverse counties have something to offer. From the bustling streets of Boise to the serene landscapes of Custer County and the idyllic shores of McCall in Valley County—each county presents a unique experience waiting to be explored. So pack your bags, hit the road, and embark on an unforgettable journey through Idaho's captivating counties!

Summary of Idaho County Information

In summary, Idaho is home to a diverse range of counties with a rich history. From the defunct counties that have faded into the past to proposed counties that never came to be, there is no shortage of fascinating information to explore. We've provided a comprehensive list of Idaho's counties, including extinct and proposed ones, as well as historical facts and details about Missoula County in Washington Territory and Ogalala County in Idaho Territory.

Now that you have a better understanding of Idaho's county landscape, why not take the opportunity to delve deeper into the history and culture of this beautiful state? Whether you're planning a visit or just interested in learning more, exploring Idaho's counties can provide valuable insights into its past and present. So grab a map and start your own journey through Idaho's fascinating county history!

FAQs: How Many Counties Are in Idaho?

How many current counties are there in Idaho?

Idaho currently has 44 counties.

Are there any proposed counties that might be added in the future?

While there have been proposals for new counties such as Clearwater, Selway, and Lewis, they have not been officially established.

Can you provide more information about Missoula County in Washington Territory?

Missoula County was originally part of Washington Territory before it became part of Montana when it was established as a separate territory.

What happened to Ogalala County in Idaho Territory?

Ogalala County was proposed but never officially established. It remains an interesting piece of Idaho's history.

How many defunct or extinct counties are there in Idaho?

Idaho has had several defunct or extinct counties throughout its history. The exact number varies depending on different sources and criteria used for classification.