Name: Alabama

Short Description: Alabama is a southeastern U.S. state known for its role in the American Civil Rights Movement, rich cultural history, and diverse geography ranging from mountain ranges in the north to Gulf Coast beaches in the south.

Capital: Montgomery

Population: Approximately 5.1 million (2024 estimate)

Area: 52,420 square miles (135,767 km²)

Nickname: The Yellowhammer State

Motto: "Audemus jura nostra defendere" (We Dare Defend Our Rights)

Statehood: December 14, 1819 (22nd state)

Major Cities: Birmingham, Huntsville, Mobile, Montgomery, Tuscaloosa

Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)

Geographic Features: Appalachian Mountains, Black Belt prairie, Gulf Coast shoreline, Mobile Bay

Major Industries: Aerospace, steel production, automotive manufacturing, forestry, agriculture (cotton, peanuts, soybeans, poultry, catfish)

Famous For: NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, Civil Rights landmarks (Selma to Montgomery March, Rosa Parks), U.S. Space & Rocket Center, Alabama Crimson Tide football, southern cuisine

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